논문
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게재연도 2023
논문집명 Landslides
논문명 Real‑scale experiment of debris flow in a natural gulley: key findings and lessons learned
저자 Chan‑Young Yune · Beom‑Jun Kim · Kyoung‑Jea Jun · Sang‑Deok Park · Seung‑Woo Lee · Gi‑Hong Kim · Chang‑Woo Lee · Joong‑Cheol Paik
구분 국외저널
요약

Debris flows moving along steep creeks can bring seri-ous damage to downstream regions. Most debris-flow experi- ments to date have been conducted in controlled, indoor settings using flumes with straight channels and constant cross-sectional areas. Such experiments cannot accurately verify the dynamic behavior of real debris flows because of their relatively small size, and they often fail to account for complex topographic shapes or the channel bed erosion that occurs during debris flows. With this in mind, a real-scale experiment was conducted in a natural out-door gully that could credibly represent a true hazard site in South Korea. Video cameras, a load cell, pore pressure transducers, and an ultrasonic sensor were installed at the test site to capture the dynamic behavior of the debris flow. Topographic changes were analyzed before and after the experiment using terrestrial LiDAR. The results showed that the pore-fluid pressure and normal stress for the soil bed were closely related to the flow depth. In addition, the change of the frontal velocity of the debris flow decreased with the decreasing slope angle along the channel but the effect of the width of the channel on the velocity was negligible, although the velocity temporarily increased in the exposed bedrock zone despite a decrease in the slope angle. Furthermore, the erosion depth increased as the frontal velocity increased, with up to four times more erosion in the initiation zone than in the transporta- tion zone.

핵심어 Debris flow · Real-scale experiment · Terrestrial LiDAR · Topographic change · Erosion and entrainment · Frontal velocity